Inclusion Criteria: • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status of 0 to 2 For Parts A & B: - Relapsed or refractory (R/R) acute myeloid leukemia (AML) as defined by the 2016 WHO Classification - R/R myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) as defined by the 2016 WHO Classification with intermediate, high or very high risk by Revised International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-R) For Part C: • Treatment-naïve (TN) (ie, previously untreated) MDS as defined by the 2016 WHO Classification with intermediate, high or very high risk by IPSS-R For Part D: • TN AML as defined by the 2016 WHO Classification, including secondary AML and therapy-related AML in participants who are ineligible (IE) for intensive chemotherapy (IC) and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) Exclusion Criteria: - Acute promyelocytic leukemia - Immediately life-threatening, severe complications of leukemia such as disseminated/uncontrolled infection, uncontrolled bleeding, and/or uncontrolled disseminated intravascular coagulation - Participants who have received prior treatment with a CD47 or SIRPα targeting agent - Participant is on chronic systemic immunosuppressive therapy or corticosteroids - Prior systemic cancer-directed treatments or investigational modalities ≤ 5 half-lives or 4 weeks prior to starting study treatment, whichever is shorter (relapsed or refractory participants only). - Any condition including, active or uncontrolled infection, or the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the participant at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study - Pregnant or nursing participants. Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria apply